AutoYUY2 Plugin for Avisynth

AutoYUY2 Plugin for Avisynth
(Version 1.0.1)

by Donald A. Graft

Optimizations by Jean-Philippe Scotto Di Rinaldi

Introduction

Traditional YV12 to YUY2 upsamplers operate either in the progressive or interlaced mode, and the upsampler must be told which mode to use. This paradigm can be unsatisfactory in several cases:

The user is unsure of, or unable to determine, which mode to use.
Segments of a clip are sampled progressively, while others are sampled interlaced.
There are frames which have areas sampled progressively, while others are sampled interlaced.

Commonly encountered instances are field blending conversions and 3:2 pulldown of progressively sampled video. The former results in parts of frames being effectively interlaced, while the latter results in a mixture of progressive and interlaced frames. Use of a traditional upsampler in these cases will result in the wrong upsampling being performed on some frames or frame areas. The result will be the chroma upsampling error (CUE) if a progressively sampled area is upsampled interlaced, or destruction of interlacing (DOI) if an interlaced area is upsampled progressively. The AutoYUY2() filter avoids these problems by detecting interlaced frame areas and then applying either progressive or interlaced upsampling as required.

The distribution ZIP files contains three screen shots that illustrate the problem. They are taken from a video clip supplied by scharfis_brain. The 'interlaced.bmp' shot is upsampled as interlaced. You can see that the interlacing is properly preserved but there is bad CUE throughout the frame. The 'progressive.bmp' shot is upsampled as progressive. You can see that the CUE is eliminated, but the interlacing is destroyed. The 'autoyuy2.bmp' shot is upsampled adaptively using AutuYUY2(). You can see that the CUE is eliminated and the interlacing is preserved. If you look hard, you may find small areas where there is remaining CUE or DOI, due to imperfections in the detection of interlacing.

Version 1.0.1 is a proof-of-concept version. I plan to improve the interlace detection in future versions. I also plan to create an AutoRGB() filter that performs the same function but outputs RGB.

This filter was inspired by a discussion with scharfis_brain, who demonstrated an Avisynth script that performs this function. I wanted to create a native filter for this functionality.

Function Syntax

AutoYUY2() takes two named parameter:

mode (integer, default 0) This defines the mode of operation:

mode 0: Interlacing is detected and either progressive or interlaced upsampling is adaptively applied.
mode 1: Same as mode 0 but show interlaced areas as flat gray.
mode 2: Progressive upsampling is always used.
mode 3: Interlaced upsampling is always used.

threshold (integer, default 7) This defines the threshold for detection of interlacing. To bias the filter towards declaring areas as interlaced, lower the threshold. No interlace detector can be perfect and so any failures may allow CUE or DOI to occur. This parameter allows for the user to tradeoff between these two. A lower thresold will tend to produce more CUE and less DOI. A higher thresold will tend to produce more DOI and less CUE. Use the mode=1 to visualize the areas detected as interlaced to assist in tweaking the threshold. The default threshold works well for most video.

For updates and other filters/tools, visit my web site:
http://neuron2.net